By Christopher Hale and Clemens HeniRecently we have been in Riga, protesting against the march of former Waffen-SS men and their Neo-Nazi friends who annually commemorate their comrades who fought in the ‘Latvian Legion’ recruited by Heinrich Himmler. What is the German reaction to such a political demonstration in favor of the fight of Latvians side by side with Hitler’s Wehrmacht and SS against the Red Army? Maybe Germany today is too busy with looking for
shredded Stasi files, as the London Times reported recently…
This kind of obsession with Stasi files is interesting if we look at a genuine scandal in German academia. A Ph.D. supervisor is perhaps the most influential person in one’s academic career. You must choose carefully and confidence and integrity is essential in such a relationship. Dr. Wolfgang Benz (Picture) is the head of the Institute for Research on Antisemitism (ZfA), based at Berlin’s Technical University in the heart of West Berlin. This institute and its director are supposed to deal critically with the Nazi past. However, Benz wrote his Ph.D. in 1968 under the auspices of Prof. Karl Bosl in Munich. Benz contributed to a volume to honor Bosl on his 80th birthday in 1988. Two years later Benz became head of the one and only Center for Research on Antisemitism (ZfA) in Germany. In 1990 Bosl gave a long biographical interview to a journalist, claiming that he played no part promoting Nazi ideology in the Hitler period.
The truth is very different:
Karl Bosl (1908-1993) was himself a member of the Nazi party (NSDAP) and the Stormtroopers (SA) from 1933, the Nazi Teachers’ Association from 1934. In 1938, he was paid by the infamous “Ahnenerbe der SS” (“German Ancestral Heritage Society”), to work on a big “scholarly project”. The Ahnenerbe supported lethal experiments on humans in concentration camps (KZ), including Dachau and Natzweiler.
Bosl also took part in the so called “Aktion Ritterbusch”, a major project of “the humanities” in Nazi Germany (including history, art history, archeology, law, and other fields), named after Paul Ritterbusch, a Nazi party member from 1932, who declared that “Jews” do not belong to the “new German nation”. The Aktion Ritterbusch (“German Humanities at War”) included up to 700 leading academics, including famous Carl Schmitt, Theodor Schieder, and Hans-Georg Gadamer. Their aim was to prove German ‘racial’ superiority. The “Aktion Ritterbusch” contributed to the “Generalplan Ost”, which envisioned murdering some 25 million people to make agriculture more “German” (read: productive in a Nazi sense), to settle Germans or pro-German people on various territories.
Even after the unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany, Bosl continued to participate in pro-Nazi activities. For example, he edited volumes to honor Theodor Mayer in 1963. Mayer, a member of the NSDAP since 1937, was a very influential academic in the Nazi period and took part in the ‘Aktion Ritterbusch’. Bosl also honored Karl Alexander von Müller in 1964: von Müller was the Ph.D. supervisor of Bosl in 1938 and a very close friend of Hitler and a committed Nazi from the early 1920’s, and a member of the Nazi party in 1933. Von Müller gave an address on November 19, 1936, for the opening of the “Forschungsabteilung Judenfrage des Reichsinstituts für die Geschichte des neuen Deutschlands” (“Research Department ‘Jewish Question’ at the Reich’s Institute for the History of the New Germany”) at Munich University. This means that von Müller contributed to the Holocaust – which began with the legal exclusion of German Jews from the rest of German society – which provided the justification for any anti-Jewish action.
Bosl participated in a conference in Erlangen, on April 18 and 19, 1944 of the above mentioned “Aktion Ritterbusch”, which was co-headed by Theodor Mayer. Mayer was also awarded a honorary doctorate from the same university of Erlangen in 1942…Finally Bosl was part of the supposedly last conference of German historians (and the “Aktion Rittersbusch” as well), which took place on January 16 and 17, 1945. This conference honored the “Führer” at his birthplace in Braunau am Inn (Austria). The conference took place in the restaurant “
Gann” at the “Adolf-Hitler-Platz”.
More...